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1 φιάλη
A bowl or pan used as a saucepan for boiling liquids,ἀμφίθετος φ. ἀπύρωτος Il.23.270
; also used as a cinerary urn, [ὀστέα] ἐν χρυσεῃ φ. καὶ δίπλακι δημῷ θείομεν ib. 243, cf. 253.2 after Hom., broad, fiat bowl or saucer for drinking or pouring libations,φιάλας τε καὶ ἄλλα ἐκπώματα Hdt.9.80
, cf. 2.151, 7.54;δωροφοροῦσιν.. φιάλας Ar.V. 677
(anap.);οἰνοδόκον φ. χρυσῷ πεφρικυῖαν Pi.I.6
(5).40;ἀργυρωθέντες σὺν οἰνηραῖς φ. Id.N.10.43
; of gold, Hdt.2.151, 7.54, Pi.I.1.20, Pl.Criti. 120a (pl.), PCair.Zen.21.16 (iii B. C., s. v. l.), Apoc.5.8, etc.;ἔλαβε σύμβολον παρὰ βασιλέως τοῦ μεγάλου φ. χρυσῆν Lys.19.25
; of silver, Pi.N.9.51, IG12.313.15, al., Lys.12.11, PCair.Zen.327.5, al. (iii B. C.); ;φ. λυκιουργεῖς D.49.31
; as a votive offering, Hdt.1.50, PTeb.6.27 (ii B. C.), etc.;πίνειν ἐκ φ. μεγάλης ἐπὶ δεξιά Pl.Smp. 223c
, cf. X.Smp. 2.23; φ. καρυωτή, v. καρυωτός 11.b used for unguents,ἄλλος δ' εὐῶδες μύρον ἐν φ. παρατείνει Xenoph.1.3
; for administering medicines, IG42(1).122.125 (Epid., iv B. C.).c τὸ ἐκ φιάλης revenue, perh. from a collecting-bowl, IG11(2).161A116 (Delos, iii B. C.), cf. Inscr.Delos 442A 156 (ii B. C.).II from its broad flat shape, φιάλη Ἄρεως metaph. for ἀσπίς, shield, cited from Tim. (Fr.22 ) by Antiph.112, cf. Anaxandr.80, Arist.Rh. 1412b35.
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